Feng Shui certainly qualifies as a science under the broader definition of the dictionary as “any body of systematically organised knowledge.”* However it is in the more usual, restricted sense of science, referring to a “system of acquiring knowledge based on scientific method and research”*, that it falls short.
So is it a science? The short answer is Yes and No. This was the topic at the 2008 International Feng Shui conference in Singapore.
How then does Feng Shui make its way in the western world and the world of business?
In Singapore and Hong Kong little is built without consideration to the form and the environment. In this highly measurable and competitive world of business it would be unwise to proceed without a comprehensive business plan and of course a Feng Shui Master.
Is it possible that the success of cites like Singapore and Hong Kong and their place in the world markets is due to their ability to marry the strength of the thinking of both the east and the west?
It is the western mind that believes everything must be defined, proved mathematically, statistically and beyond reasonable doubt before it is credible.
There are certainly a great many formulas involved in the study of Feng Shui and the observations are based on the influences of the planets and the physics of astronomy. The psychology involved in symbolism plays another part so perhaps Feng Shui is more closely linked to the ‘pure” sciences than it would appear at first.
But another answer seems to lie in the fact that the eastern, and in particular, Taoist way of thinking, does not require western style proof. This is not how the eastern mind works and certainly not the Tao. "The Tao of course that can be named is not the Tao" as Lao Tze wrote.*
Or to put it another way “It is …..Except when it is not.”
A lovely expression. Simple, complete and completely simple.
Coming from this type of thinking, if something occurs, in most cases this is the way it will be, in most cases. The burning desire to measure all that moves, and push and measure all that stands still, does not come into it.
We can all observe an object falling 20 times out of 20 and that is all the proof most lay people will need regarding gravity. Whilst we know that there is mathematical proof of gravity we, in most cases, do not need to know more. Very few of us would be able to recite or explain the mathematical equation of mass, velocity and gravitational pull involved in this operation. Surely then, we can rely on our own observations when working with Feng Shui. When results happen on a consistent basis is it really necessary to know more than this?
To appreciate Feng Shui as a science of observation, we need to integrate some of this thinking. It does not need to be a competition, but more the cooperation of East and West, that is the answer.
The concept of Yin and Yang, balance and harmony are central to the world of Feng Shui and it is only by acknowledging both worlds that this can be achieved. One does not exist without the other and is, in fact, defined by the existence of the other. Without light, dark has no meaning.
To force Feng Shui to be measured by western systems, are we trying to put a square peg in a round hole? Do we miss the essence of Feng Shui when we translate it into a mathematical language?
It does start to sound like one of those discussions on ‘What is Art?’ But some will say that is exactly where we find Feng Shui. Categorised as an art… the art of placement of elements and objects. Funny isn’t it, that art is credible and in fact valuable in the western world, but Feng Shui is not so readily accepted. Why are we so resistant?
Perhaps it is, that in truth, Feng Shui sits somewhere between science and art, having aspects of both and not falling completely into either. This may be the reason it has stood the test of time and remains relevant after so many centuries of changes in every aspect of our lives.
Art and Science in one. Simple, complete and completely simple.
* Dictionary definitions are from Wikipedia
* Lao Tze Quote from Feng Shui World 2008
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